Introduction
Mechanical keyboards have become a symbol of durability, typing comfort, and precision. Among the most iconic and sought-after mechanical keyboards is the IBM Model M, which introduced the world to buckling spring switches and set a standard for high-quality typing. This guide explores the history, features, and modern-day relevance of the IBM Model M and other retro mechanical keyboards.
What Is the IBM Model M?
A Brief History of the IBM Model M:
Launched in 1984 by IBM, the Model M mechanical keyboard quickly became one of the most recognized and loved input devices. Known for its “clicky” feedback and buckling spring technology, the Model M is celebrated for both its durability and tactile response.
- Key Features:
- Buckling spring switches: Each key produces a distinct tactile bump and audible click when pressed.
- Durability: The Model M was built to last, with many units still functioning perfectly decades after their release.
- Full-size layout: It features a full 101/102 key layout, including a numeric keypad and dedicated function keys.
Why the IBM Model M is Still Popular
The Enduring Appeal of the Model M:
Despite its age, the IBM Model M remains one of the most desired keyboards among retro enthusiasts, collectors, and typists. Here’s why:
- Tactile Feedback: The buckling spring switch offers a satisfying “click” sound and tactile feedback that many typists love, making it ideal for both fast typing and gaming.
- Build Quality: The Model M’s thick plastic and steel backplate make it virtually indestructible. Many users report that their Model M keyboards are still going strong after decades of use.
- Typing Speed and Accuracy: The strong tactile response increases typing speed and accuracy, making it ideal for typists who spend a lot of time on the keyboard.
Comparing the IBM Model M to Modern Mechanical Keyboards
How Does the IBM Model M Stack Up Against Today’s Keyboards?
While the Model M is a classic, the market for mechanical keyboards has expanded significantly with new innovations and designs. Here’s how the Model M compares to today’s models:
- Switch Types:
- The Model M uses buckling spring switches, which are much louder and provide tactile feedback. In contrast, modern keyboards often use linear switches (quiet and smooth) or clicky switches (tactile but quieter).
- Key Feel:
- Many newer mechanical keyboards use Cherry MX switches, which offer similar tactile feedback but with more customizability in terms of actuation force and key travel.
- Price:
- The Model M is often more affordable when found on the second-hand market, while modern keyboards can range from $50 to over $200 for premium models.
Restoring and Maintaining the IBM Model M
How to Restore a Model M to Its Former Glory:
If you’ve found an old Model M keyboard or want to refurbish one for modern use, here are the steps to restore it:
A. Cleaning the Keyboard
- Disassemble the Keyboard: Use a screwdriver to remove the screws and carefully open up the keyboard.
- Clean the Keycaps: Use warm water and mild soap to clean the keycaps. Avoid soaking the keycaps for long periods.
- Deep Clean the Switches: Use compressed air to blow out any dust or debris inside the switches. For a more thorough clean, remove the keycaps and use a soft brush or cotton swab to clean the switch housings.
B. Lubing the Switches (Optional)
- Lubing Buckling Springs: You can lightly lubricate the buckling springs to reduce the “scratchiness” of the keys and improve the overall feel.
- Avoid Overlubing: Too much lubricant can attract dust and lead to gunk buildup, so be cautious.
C. Reassembling and Testing
- After cleaning, carefully reassemble the keyboard and test each key to ensure it functions properly. Make sure all the switches are clicking properly and the keyboard responds correctly.
IBM Model M Alternatives: Other Retro Mechanical Keyboards
Other Notable Retro Keyboards:
If you’re looking for something similar to the IBM Model M, here are a few alternative retro mechanical keyboards:
- Unicomp Classic 104:
- A modern version of the IBM Model M, made by Unicomp, the company that bought the rights to the Model M. It uses the same buckling spring technology and maintains the classic feel of the original.
- Cherry MX Keyboards:
- If you prefer a quieter typing experience but still want mechanical feel, Cherry MX Blue or Cherry MX Brown switches are great options for a more modern, customizable experience.
- Matias Tactile Pro:
- The Matias Tactile Pro is another keyboard designed to mimic the feel of the Model M, featuring quiet tactile switches for a satisfying typing experience.
Why Choose a Retro Mechanical Keyboard?
The Benefits of Using a Retro Mechanical Keyboard:
- Durability: Retro keyboards like the Model M are built to last, with many models still working decades later.
- Typing Experience: The tactile feedback and audible clicks make typing more satisfying and accurate.
- Collectible Value: These keyboards often appreciate in value, making them a great addition to your collection.
- Sustainability: By restoring and reusing retro tech, you’re giving it a second life and helping reduce electronic waste.
Where to Find the IBM Model M and Other Retro Keyboards
Where to Buy and Search for Retro Mechanical Keyboards:
- eBay: A great marketplace for finding used or refurbished IBM Model M keyboards at affordable prices.
- Specialty stores: Websites like Typewriter Heaven and MechanicalKeyboards.com offer new or restored mechanical keyboards.
- Local thrift shops and estate sales: You might stumble upon a classic keyboard at a low price.
Conclusion
The IBM Model M and other retro mechanical keyboards are beloved by typists and collectors alike for their durability, tactile feedback, and unique aesthetic. Whether you’re restoring one to use in your office or adding it to your collection, these keyboards are an excellent example of how well-designed technology can stand the test of time.
